1878 Morgan Dollar 7 TF Rev of 79 MS-65 NGC

The year 1878 marked a pivotal moment in American coinage with the introduction of the Morgan Dollar, a direct result of the Bland-Allison Act which mandated the U.S. Treasury to purchase and coin substantial amounts of silver. This majestic silver dollar, with a purity of .900 fine silver and a metal content of 0.7734 troy ounces, was designed by the talented English engraver George T. Morgan. His iconic depiction of Lady Liberty on the Obverse, modeled by Philadelphia schoolteacher Anna Willess Williams, quickly became a beloved symbol of American strength and idealism.

However, the reverse design, featuring a majestic eagle, underwent a fascinating series of rapid modifications in its inaugural year. Morgan’s initial design included eight tail feathers, which was soon deemed ornithologically incorrect for a bald eagle. This led to transitional varieties and ultimately, the refinement seen in this specific example: the '7 Tail Feathers, Reverse of 1879.' This design, recognized as the third and final reverse implemented in 1878, solidified the eagle’s appearance with seven tail feathers, a more rounded, convex breast, and a distinctive slanted top arrow feather. This 'Reverse of 1879' became the standard for all subsequent Morgan Dollar issues, making this coin a crucial historical marker in the series' design evolution.

Minted in Philadelphia, as indicated by the absence of a mint mark, this 1878 Morgan Dollar represents a part of the substantial original mintage of 9,759,300 pieces for the year. This particular variety, however, is prized by collectors for its specific design features and historical significance. Measuring 38.1 mm in diameter and 3.1 mm in thickness, this coin is presented in a certified MS-65 grade by NGC, indicating its superb uncirculated condition and exceptional eye appeal. It stands as a testament to the meticulous artistry of George T. Morgan and the dynamic nature of American coinage, offering a profound connection to the nation's post-Civil War era of expansion and economic transformation. For the discerning collector, this coin is a meticulously preserved chapter of American numismatic history.